
Likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted form); exact species uncertain.
Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Piciformes; Family Picidae; Genus Colaptes; Species C. auratus (tentative).
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Tapered, lance-shaped feather with a rounded upper end and slightly asymmetric vane.
- Size
- Appears roughly 7–9 cm long, but no scale is provided; estimate only.
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Description
A small, finely barred brown feather, most consistent with a woodpecker-type body feather. A Northern Flicker is a large, ground-foraging woodpecker with a spotted breast, barred back, and conspicuous color in its wing and tail feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Buff to warm brown with dense, fine dark barring or scalloped markings; the rachis is pale. The visible surface shows no obvious bright shaft color or iridescence.
Barb Structure
Closely interlocking pennaceous barbs form a smooth vane; fine feather details are visible, with no obvious fluffy down or damage.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Slender, pale central rachis with finely patterned barbs angled outward; the darker markings repeat closely across the vane.
Texture & Surface
Appears soft yet neatly pennaceous, with a matte surface and intact-looking vane.
Feather Placement
Probably a body or wing-covert feather; its small size and patterned vane argue against a large flight feather.
Key Features
Fine, repeated dark barring on a buff-brown ground and a slender pale rachis; these traits suggest a patterned contour feather but do not establish species.
Habitat
If from a Northern Flicker, likely source habitats include open woodland, forest edges, parks, and suburban areas with trees and feeding grounds.
Geographic Range
Northern Flickers occur widely across North America; many northern birds migrate south, while some populations remain resident.
Ecological Role
If from a flicker, the bird helps regulate ants and other invertebrates and excavates cavities later used by other wildlife; Northern Flickers are generally widespread, though local populations face habitat pressures.
Similar Species
Small feathers of other woodpeckers, grouse, and quail can show brown barring. A diagnostic identification would require clearer scale, feather position, and species-specific markings.
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers often feed on ants on the ground, unlike many woodpeckers that forage mainly on tree trunks.
Cultural Significance
Feathers have cultural significance in many communities; possession and use of native bird feathers may be regulated. In the United States, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act generally restricts possession of feathers from native wild birds.
Field Identification Tips
Photograph both sides beside a ruler and note where it was found; compare with regional feather guides. Avoid collecting or keeping wild-bird feathers unless local laws allow it.
Condition Notes
Vane appears largely intact and clean, with no clear breakage or bleaching; condition looks good based on the image.