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Likely Great Cormorant (also called Great Black Cormorant); identification is tentative from this single, worn feather.
Likely a long wing flight feather, but its damage and lack of scale make primary versus secondary uncertain.

Likely Great Cormorant (also called Great Black Cormorant); identification is tentative from this single, worn feather.

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Suliformes; Family Phalacrocoracidae; Genus Phalacrocorax; Species Phalacrocorax carbo.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants and shags).

Shape
Strongly elongated and narrow, with an apparently asymmetrical vane and a tapered, worn tip.
Size
Dimensions cannot be estimated reliably without a scale; it appears several times longer than wide.
Learn more about Likely Great Cormorant (also called Great Black Cormorant); identification is tentative from this single, worn feather. in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A dark, elongated feather found near the Beauly Firth in late September is consistent with a cormorant, but that location alone cannot confirm its source. Great Cormorants are large, dark, long-necked waterbirds that dive for fish and often rest with wings spread to dry.

Colour & Pattern

Mostly dark brown-black, with a pale grey to whitish area at the base. Wear, damage, lighting, or feather overlap may affect the apparent pattern.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane, but many barbs are separated, frayed, or missing; no obvious downy aftershaft is visible.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

The long, dark rachis is prominent and appears fairly stiff; dark barbs are ragged along much of the vane, with pale basal material at one end.

Texture & Surface

The intact vane looks smooth and dark, but much of the feather is visibly frayed and disrupted rather than neatly interlocked.

Feather Placement

Probably a wing feather, suggested by its length and narrow outline; precise position cannot be established.

Key Features

Long dark shaft and vane, narrow shape, and pale damaged base fit a large waterbird flight feather; these traits are not diagnostic enough for certain species identification.

Habitat

Great Cormorants use coasts, estuaries, lochs, and rivers, feeding in water and nesting colonially on cliffs, islands, or trees.

Geographic Range

Widespread across Europe, including Scotland, with populations resident or locally dispersive; some northern birds move south in winter.

Ecological Role

Cormorants are fish-eating predators in coastal and freshwater food webs. Great Cormorants are widespread, though local colonies can be affected by disturbance and changes in food supply.

Similar Species

European Shag feathers can also be dark; Great Cormorant is generally larger, but isolated worn feathers are difficult to separate. Other dark waterbird feathers may look similar.

Interesting Facts

Cormorants pursue fish underwater using powerful feet and can dive deeply; their conspicuous wing-spreading posture helps dry their plumage.

Cultural Significance

Cormorant feathers have no reliable species-specific cultural use identifiable here. Wild-bird feathers may be legally protected or regulated; avoid selling or keeping them without checking local rules.

Field Identification Tips

Compare an intact specimen with measured reference feathers and inspect both sides, base, and vane symmetry. Near the firth, cormorants and shags are plausible sources, but habitat is supporting context, not proof.

Condition Notes

Poor condition: substantial fraying and apparent vane loss; freshness, molt stage, and cause of damage cannot be determined from the image.

Notes

On the Beauly Firth near Inverness, Scotland in late September.

Likely Great Cormorant (also called Great Black Cormorant); identification is tentative from this single, worn feather. | Feather Identifier