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Great Egret (also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron)
Contour (body feather), likely from the breast or flank region.

Great Egret (also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea alba

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Symmetrical with a rounded, soft tip and a curved, slender rachis; the outline is broad and somewhat wispy.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for mid-sized contour feathers on a large wading bird.
Rarity
Common; a widespread and successful species throughout its range.
Learn more about Great Egret (also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A medium-sized, immaculate white feather representing one of the most elegant wading birds. The Great Egret is a large heron with all-white plumage, a yellow bill, and black legs; it stands nearly 3 feet tall with a 4.5-foot wingspan.

Colour & Pattern

Pure white across the entire vane and rachis; no melanin-based markings or banding; typical of the all-white adult plumage.

Barb Structure

Primarily plumulaceous (downy) at the base with loosely interlocked pennaceous barbs toward the tip; lacks significant stiffening hooklets.

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and matte; lacks the stiff, glossy texture of flight feathers; possesses a slight powdery feel common in herons.

Key Features

Pure white coloration, curved translucent rachis, and a high ratio of plumulaceous (downy) barbs relative to the pennaceous tip.

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, mudflats, and shorelines; nests in trees or shrubs near water.

Geographic Range

Nearly cosmopolitan; found throughout North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, migrating from northern regions to the subtropics.

Ecological Role

Top-tier aquatic predator; controls populations of fish, amphibians, and invertebrates; serves as an indicator of wetland health.

Similar Species

Snowy Egret (smaller, thinner rachis), Cattle Egret (shorter, courser), and Great Blue Heron (white morph, much larger and stiffer feathers).

Interesting Facts

During the late 19th century, Great Egrets were nearly hunted to extinction for their long breeding plumes (aigrettes) used in the millinery trade.

Condition Notes

Good; shows natural curvature and intact barbs; slight separation at the tip suggests it was naturally molted.