Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Likely Common Eider (also Eider), though identification from this single dark feather is uncertain.
Likely a wing flight feather, possibly a secondary; exact position cannot be determined from the image.

Likely Common Eider (also Eider), though identification from this single dark feather is uncertain.

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Anseriformes; Family Anatidae; Genus Somateria; Species Somateria mollissima.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Anatidae (ducks, geese and swans).

Shape
Long, narrow and strongly asymmetrical, with a tapered, rounded-looking tip; the vane appears ragged or damaged along one edge.
Size
No scale is shown, so length and width cannot be estimated reliably.
Learn more about Likely Common Eider (also Eider), though identification from this single dark feather is uncertain. in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The specimen is a long, dark feather with a pale basal patch and conspicuous edge wear. Beauly Firth is suitable habitat for eiders, but the visible features are insufficient for a confident species identification.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly dark brown to black, with a pale grey-white area at the base. This contrast alone is not diagnostic of eider or sex/age.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vanes, but many barbs appear separated or frayed; no clear aftershaft is visible.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

A dark, slender rachis runs most of the feather’s length; the barbs are unevenly aligned and appear damaged near the edges.

Texture & Surface

Appears stiff and matte, with loose, rough-looking barbs rather than a smooth intact vane.

Feather Placement

Probably from the wing, based on the elongated asymmetrical outline, though a tail feather cannot be excluded.

Key Features

Dark vane, pale base and pronounced asymmetry suggest a flight feather, but these traits occur in many waterbirds and do not establish species.

Habitat

Common Eiders use marine coasts, estuaries and offshore waters; they nest on islands and coastal tundra or grassland.

Geographic Range

Widespread around northern European and North Atlantic coasts, including Scotland; many populations are resident or make seasonal coastal movements.

Ecological Role

Eiders are marine benthic predators and prey for larger predators; their populations face pressures including disease, disturbance, changing food supplies and climate impacts.

Similar Species

Dark flight feathers of cormorants, gulls and other ducks may look similar; pattern, feather dimensions and comparison with reference specimens are needed to distinguish them.

Interesting Facts

Common Eiders are large sea ducks whose dense insulating down is famously used in traditional bedding; they dive for shellfish and other marine invertebrates.

Cultural Significance

Eiderdown has been gathered from nests for centuries and remains a valuable traditional product. Do not collect or trade wild-bird feathers without checking applicable UK wildlife laws.

Field Identification Tips

Record measurements and photograph both sides beside a scale; compare the feather with authenticated regional references. A single feather found in September cannot reliably identify the bird or its molt.

Condition Notes

Fair to poor: edges are visibly frayed or broken; no clear evidence of active growth or a fault bar is visible.

Notes

Along Beauly Firth near Inverness, UK in late September.