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European Starling (Common Starling)
Contour (body feather)

European Starling (Common Starling)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Sturnidae, Genus: Sturnus, Species: S. vulgaris

Family: Sturnidae (Starlings)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly squared tip, typical body contour feather shape.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a breast or mantle contour feather of a medium-sized passerine.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The European Starling is a stout, medium-sized blackbird known for its glossy, metallic-sheened plumage speckled with white dots in winter, and its remarkable ability to mimic sounds.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-grey base color with subtle iridescence and faint pale tips, typical of non-breeding or juvenile plumage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) base with an afterfeather present.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and slightly glossy on the pennaceous tip, with a soft, downy texture at the base.

Key Features

Dark iridescent coloration, pale spots or tips, and a distinct fluffy downy base with an afterfeather.

Habitat

Highly adaptable, found in urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, open woodlands, and suburban lawns.

Geographic Range

Native to Europe and western Asia, but widely introduced and established globally across North America, southern Africa, and Australia.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important insect predator in agricultural ecosystems, though sometimes considered an invasive pest.

Similar Species

Brown-headed Cowbird or Red-winged Blackbird body feathers, distinguished by starlings' distinct pale speckling and iridescence.

Interesting Facts

Starlings form massive, synchronized flocks called murmurations that can number in the hundreds of thousands.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip and intact barbs along the vane.

European Starling (Common Starling) | Feather Identifier