Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Eurasian Woodcock
Flight feather, specifically an outer primary or secondary flight feather

Eurasian Woodcock

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Scolopacidae, Genus: Scolopax, Species: S. rusticola

Family: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical, tapering toward a rounded tip with distinct scalloped and barred edges along the outer and inner vanes
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length, consistent with medium-sized wader wing feathers
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Eurasian Woodcock in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Eurasian Woodcock is a master of camouflage with cryptically patterned plumage of rich browns, blacks, and buffs. This flight feather exhibits the species' signature striking black and buff barring with distinctive white tips, perfectly adapted for blending into forest leaf litter.

Colour & Pattern

Intricately patterned with alternating bands of rich brown, black, grey, buff, and characteristic white notches or tips along the outer margin

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the distal portion, becoming plumulaceous and fluffy near the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte texture with rigid pennaceous vanes and soft, downy base barbs

Key Features

Distinctive alternating dark brown and warm buff bars with clean white notches on the outer edge, robust white rachis, and velvety matte finish

Habitat

Damp woodlands, forests with dense undergrowth, scrub, and wet agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Widespread across temperate and boreal Eurasia, wintering in western and southern Europe and parts of Asia

Ecological Role

Acts as an important predator of soil invertebrates like earthworms and beetles, serving as an ecological indicator of healthy, damp woodland soils

Similar Species

American Woodcock (Scolopax minor), whose feathers are very similar in pattern but found in North America

Interesting Facts

The woodcock has large eyes set far back on its head, giving it a 360-degree field of vision. It also has a flexible bill tip used to probe for earthworms underground.

Condition Notes

Good condition, showing intact barbs and clean vane structure with minor wear at the base