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Eurasian Woodcock
Primary flight feather or secondary flight feather

Eurasian Woodcock

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Charadriiformes, Family Scolopacidae, Genus Scolopax, Species S. rusticola

Family: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately elongated outline typical of avian flight feathers.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized wader or shorebird flight feather.
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Eurasian Woodcock is a master of camouflage with cryptically patterned plumage in shades of brown, buff, and black. Known for its secretive nature and preference for damp woodlands, it features large eyes set far back on its head for a 360-degree field of view while probing muddy soils for earthworms with its exceptionally long bill.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate camouflage pattern featuring alternating bands of rich rufous brown, black, and warm buff-cream spots along the margins, providing exceptional cryptic coloration.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the vane with some plumulaceous barbs near the base of the rachis; barbs are intact and well-structured.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte surface texture with rigid vanes designed to withstand aerodynamic forces during flight.

Key Features

Distinctive sawtooth or triangular buff and black barring along a rich brown background, creating a classic camouflage pattern characteristic of forest-dwelling waders.

Habitat

Damp deciduous woodlands, scrub, and areas with rich, moist soil and dense undergrowth for foraging.

Geographic Range

Widespread across temperate and boreal Eurasia, wintering in milder western and southern Europe and parts of Asia.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important predator of soil invertebrates like earthworms and beetles, helping to aerate forest soils.

Similar Species

Wilson's Snipe or American Woodcock, which share similar cryptic barring but differ slightly in size, geographic distribution, and specific bar patterning.

Interesting Facts

The Eurasian Woodcock has eyes positioned so far back on its skull that its field of vision is actually wider behind it than in front while it probes for food.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the base, fully intact barbs, and vivid, unfaded coloration.