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Eurasian Woodcock (Woodcock)
Flight feather (Secondary remex or primary coverts/innermost primary)

Eurasian Woodcock (Woodcock)

Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Scolopacidae > Scolopax > Scolopax rusticola

Family: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a tapered, rounded tip and a narrow outer vane relative to the inner vane.
Size
Approximately 12 to 15 cm in length and 2 to 2.5 cm in width, typical for secondary flight feathers of this species.
Rarity
Common in appropriate woodland habitat, especially during winter when migrant numbers arrive from Continental Europe.
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Description

This feather exhibits the iconic cryptic camouflage of the Eurasian Woodcock. The bird is a medium-large, stocky wader with a very long bill, short legs, and cryptic brown, buff, and black leaf-litter pattern plumage adapted to forest floors.

Colour & Pattern

Striking zebra-like transverse dark brown to blackish barring over a warm buffy-ochre to tawny background. The bands are regularly spaced and slightly wavy.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane with firm barbules; a small area of soft, downy plumulaceous barbs is visible at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly stiff, designed to give aerodynamic support during energetic flight while maintaining a cryptic matte finish.

Key Features

Bold, dense, zebra-like dark brown bars on a warm buff background, distinct elongated shape, and matte non-reflective texture.

Habitat

Moist, damp deciduous and mixed woodlands with rich soil, leaf litter, and dense ground cover like bracken and brambles, often near wet flushes or streams.

Geographic Range

Widespread across temperate and subarctic Eurasia; abundant in the UK (including Norfolk) as both a resident breeding population and a winter visitor from Northern and Eastern Europe.

Ecological Role

Invertebrate predator specializing in earthworms probed from damp woodland soils; acts as a key indicator species for health of moist woodland habitats.

Similar Species

Female Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) feathers have coarser, broader, and less regularly zebra-striped patterns; Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) feathers are smaller with different longitudinal and transverse markings.

Interesting Facts

Woodcocks have eyes positioned so far back on their head that they have a 360-degree field of view. They also possess a famous specialized 'pin feather' historically prized by miniature painters.

Condition Notes

Good condition overall; barbs are intact along the main body, with slight natural separation at the lower margin and base.

Notes

Norfolk, woodlands