
Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Northern Sparrowhawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter nisus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated outline with distinct dark and light banding typical of raptor rectrices.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized raptor tail feather. Typical sparrowhawk tail feathers range from 5 to 8 inches depending on sex.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Eurasian Sparrowhawk is a small bird of prey specialized in hunting woodland birds. It features short, broad wings and a long tail for maneuverability. Adults have slate-grey upperparts and finely barred rufous-brown underparts.
Colour & Pattern
Alternating bands of dark grayish-brown and pale greyish-white, with a broad dark subterminal band and a white tip. Melanin-based pigmentation providing camouflage.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous vane with strong, intact barbs and barbicels, displaying a small fluffy plumulaceous base at the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte surface with high rigidity along the vane, designed to withstand high aerodynamic pressure during flight.
Key Features
Distinct horizontal dark and pale grey barring with a square-ended or slightly rounded tip, robust central shaft, and specific size suitable for a small raptor.
Habitat
Woodlands, forests, wooded agricultural land, parks, and large gardens backing onto open fields.
Geographic Range
Widespread across the temperate and subarctic zones of the Old World, including most of Europe and Asia, extending into parts of North Africa.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in local woodland and garden ecosystems, helping to regulate small bird populations.
Similar Species
Kestrel or Merlin, though sparrowhawk tail feathers tend to be broader and have more pronounced, evenly spaced dark grey-brown bars rather than heavy spots.
Interesting Facts
Females are significantly larger than males—a classic example of reverse sexual size dimorphism in raptors, allowing them to take larger prey.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, minor wear at the very tip, and clean vane structure.
Notes
Garden backing on to fields