
Eurasian Cuckoo (Common Cuckoo)
Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Cuculiformes > Cuculidae > Cuculus > Cuculus canorus
Family: Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, typical of an outer primary flight feather, with a narrow leading edge and a broader trailing edge; slightly curved with a pointed tip.
- Size
- Approximately 12-15 cm in length, matching the primary feather dimensions of a Eurasian Cuckoo (typically 12-16 cm).
- Rarity
- Common to Fairly Common in suitable habitat across Europe, though declining locally in parts of Western Europe.
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Description
This specimen is an outer primary flight feather of a Eurasian Cuckoo. The species is a medium-sized brood parasite, famous for its distinct two-note call and hawk-like appearance with barred underparts.
Colour & Pattern
Dark greyish-brown to fuscous ground color on the outer vane and upper shaft, heavily marked with white oval notches or bar-like spots along the inner web and margin.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure throughout most of the vane with firm, well-interlocked barbs; small plumulaceous section near the calamus base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm texture, providing a rigid airfoil necessary for efficient migratory flight.
Key Features
Distinctive white notch-like spots lining the inner vane margin against a dark brown/grey background, strong vane asymmetry, pointed tip.
Habitat
Open countryside, woodlands, heathlands, moorlands, and farmland edges near host species populations.
Geographic Range
Breeds across Europe and Asia; migrates south to tropical Africa during northern winters.
Ecological Role
Brood parasite regulating populations of host songbird species; feeds heavily on hairy caterpillars ignored by many other bird species.
Similar Species
Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) feathers have continuous dark and light transverse bands rather than distinct white notches; Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) feathers show warmer rufous tones.
Interesting Facts
Eurasian Cuckoos are obligate brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of smaller passerines like reed warblers and meadow pipits. Their feather markings resemble those of sparrowhawks, which helps intimidate host species away from their nests.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good condition; displays slight fraying along the trailing edge and minor wear at the distal tip, typical of post-breeding molt.