
Emu
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Casuariiformes, Family: Dromaiidae, Genus: Dromaius, Species: D. novaehollandiae
Family: Dromaiidae (Emus)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, hair-like and loose vane structure lacking interlocked barbicels, giving a shaggy appearance
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, typical of medium-to-large body feathers from an adult emu
- Rarity
- Common in its native range and widely distributed globally through commercial farming
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Description
The emu is a large, flightless bird with shaggy grey-brown plumage, long neck and legs, and can reach heights up to 6.2 feet. Their specialized feathers function more like mammalian hair to protect against solar radiation and regulate body temperature in harsh climates.
Colour & Pattern
Dark grayish-brown to black coloration with lighter grey tones near the base, uniform and melanin-pigmented without complex banding patterns
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous with long, separate barbs that do not interlock, lacking functional hooklets; features a prominent secondary shaft (aftershaft) of almost equal size to the main rachis
Texture & Surface
Soft, hair-like, and flexible with a matte finish, lacking any waterproof oil coating or rigid interlocking vanes
Key Features
Distinctive double-shafted structure where two rachises emerge from a single quill, completely un-interlocked hair-like barbs, and dark greyish-brown coloration
Habitat
Open plains, eucalyptus woodlands, and savannah grasslands, avoiding dense tropical rainforests and hyper-arid deserts
Geographic Range
Endemic to mainland Australia, introduced to Maria Island off Tasmania; widely farmed globally
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser across Australian ecosystems by consuming large fruits and passing seeds intact over long distances
Similar Species
Other ratites such as ostriches or cassowaries, though ostrich feathers have broader, plumed white or black structures, and cassowary feathers are even stiffer and glossier black
Interesting Facts
Emus have two distinct shafts on every body feather of equal length, effectively doubling their insulation; they can run at speeds up to 30 mph and cannot walk backwards
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean with intact dual shafts and no notable parasitic damage or severe fading