Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Downy Woodpecker
Contour feather or wing covert, likely from the upper wing or back region

Downy Woodpecker

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Dryobates, Species: D. pubescens

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval-elongated outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with small body or covert feathers typical of the Downy Woodpecker
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Downy Woodpecker in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America, measuring about 6-7 inches in length. It features a striking black-and-white checkered back, white underparts, and a neat white stripe down its back. Males display a small red patch on the back of the head. Known for drumming on trees and moving methodically up trunks, this adaptable bird is a frequent visitor to backyard suet feeders.

Colour & Pattern

Jet black base with prominent clean white spots along the edges and tip, creating a checkered appearance typical of woodpecker covert plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm and intact condition with no afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed for durability against rough tree bark

Key Features

Small size combined with a stark black background and clean white spots or bars on the vane

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, orchards, suburban parks, and backyards with mature trees

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down throughout most of the United States

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary controller of wood-boring insect larvae and creates cavity nests that are later used by numerous secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals

Similar Species

Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus), which is significantly larger with a much longer bill relative to head size

Interesting Facts

Downy Woodpeckers have stiff tail feathers that act as a prop against tree trunks, and a specialized skull structure with shock-absorbing cartilage to protect their brains while hammering wood

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading

Downy Woodpecker | Feather Identifier