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Downy Woodpecker (also known as Little Sapsucker)
Contour body feather

Downy Woodpecker (also known as Little Sapsucker)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Dryobates, Species: D. pubescens

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall elongated and softly curved shape.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a small contour or flank feather from a woodpecker.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Downy Woodpecker (also known as Little Sapsucker) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America, measuring only 6-7 inches in length. It features a black-and-white checkered back, white underparts, and distinctive white spotting on the wings. Males feature a small red patch on the back of the head. They are acrobatic climbers, frequently visiting backyard suet feeders.

Colour & Pattern

Strong contrasting black and white barring and spotting, typical of the upperparts and flanks of the Downy Woodpecker. The rachis is white to light gray.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning to slightly plumulaceous or fluffy at the base with a small, rudimentary afterfeather. Barbs are intact and relatively flexible.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft with a matte finish, typical of body contour feathers providing insulation and streamlining.

Key Features

Small size combined with sharp black-and-white barred patterns and a pale central rachis distinguishes this as a small woodpecker contour feather.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, orchards, urban parks, and suburban backyards.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through most of the United States.

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary cavity nester and crucial insect predator, helping control tree-boring beetle populations and creating cavities used by many secondary nesters.

Similar Species

Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus), which is significantly larger with a much longer bill relative to its head size.

Interesting Facts

Downy Woodpeckers have stiff tail feathers that act as props against tree trunks while hammering, and their specialized tongue is barbed and coated in sticky saliva to extract insects from wood.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with minimal wear and no visible parasite damage or fading.