
Downy Woodpecker (also known as Little Sapsucker)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Dryobates, Species: D. pubescens
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall elongated and softly curved shape.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a small contour or flank feather from a woodpecker.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America, measuring only 6-7 inches in length. It features a black-and-white checkered back, white underparts, and distinctive white spotting on the wings. Males feature a small red patch on the back of the head. They are acrobatic climbers, frequently visiting backyard suet feeders.
Colour & Pattern
Strong contrasting black and white barring and spotting, typical of the upperparts and flanks of the Downy Woodpecker. The rachis is white to light gray.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning to slightly plumulaceous or fluffy at the base with a small, rudimentary afterfeather. Barbs are intact and relatively flexible.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and soft with a matte finish, typical of body contour feathers providing insulation and streamlining.
Key Features
Small size combined with sharp black-and-white barred patterns and a pale central rachis distinguishes this as a small woodpecker contour feather.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, orchards, urban parks, and suburban backyards.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through most of the United States.
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary cavity nester and crucial insect predator, helping control tree-boring beetle populations and creating cavities used by many secondary nesters.
Similar Species
Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus), which is significantly larger with a much longer bill relative to its head size.
Interesting Facts
Downy Woodpeckers have stiff tail feathers that act as props against tree trunks while hammering, and their specialized tongue is barbed and coated in sticky saliva to extract insects from wood.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with minimal wear and no visible parasite damage or fading.