
Double-crested Cormorant
Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Suliformes > Phalacrocoracidae > Nannopterum > Nannopterum auritum
Family: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, typical of strong outer primary flight feathers, with a long, sturdy calamus and narrow outer leading edge.
- Size
- Approximately 20 to 25 cm in length, matching the large primary remiges of an adult cormorant.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
This primary flight feather features a striking contrast between its thick, pale base and dark brown-black vane. Double-crested Cormorants are large, dark waterbirds known for their heavy bodies, hooked bills, and classic wing-spreading pose on rocks and sandbars as they dry their feathers after deep underwater hunts.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform dark brownish-black to glossy charcoal black across the vane, with a prominent pale, off-white to ivory-colored basal calamus/shaft.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocking pennaceous barbs along the mid to upper shaft, with a stiff structure designed for diving efficiency; slight separation present near the lower vane.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, rigid, and slightly coarse texture; less water-repellent surface typical of cormorant feathers, which wet easily to reduce buoyancy when diving.
Key Features
Distinctive pale/white robust calamus contrasting sharply with a solid dark brownish-black asymmetrical vane, rigid shaft, and coastal washup context.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, estuaries, bays, lakes, rivers, and coastal islands.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Mexico and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Top aquatic predator feeding primarily on small-to-medium fish, serving as a key indicator of coastal and freshwater aquatic ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Great Cormorant (slightly larger, similar dark primary), Great Black-backed Gull (shows white primary tips), American Crow/Raven (lacks the pale basal calamus characteristic of aquatic diving species).
Interesting Facts
Cormorants produce less preen oil than ducks, allowing their feathers to absorb water so they can submerge easily and chase fish efficiently.
Condition Notes
Fair condition; wet and slightly matted from ocean drift and sand contact, with minor splitting along the trailing barbules.