
Double-crested Cormorant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Suliformes, Family: Phalacrocoracidae, Genus: Nannopterum, Species: N. auritum
Family: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
- Shape
- Lanceolate to slightly rounded, symmetrical vane, tapered tip
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, consistent with medium body contour feathers of this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Double-crested Cormorant is a large, dark waterbird with a long neck, hooked bill, and webbed feet. Often seen swimming low in the water or perched with wings spread open to dry, this species is a proficient aquatic hunter that dives to catch fish. Its plumage is primarily black with bronze or greenish gloss, and adults feature small double crests during the breeding season.
Colour & Pattern
Solid glossy black with slight greenish or bluish structural iridescence, characteristic of melanin-rich waterbird plumage; uniform coloration without banding
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with a semiplumaceous or downy base; barbs are relatively loose near the base, lacking strong hooklets, which is typical for cormorant feathers that absorb water
Texture & Surface
Semi-glossy appearance, slightly matte compared to flight feathers, with a less waterproof texture than ducks, causing water to permeate the structure
Key Features
Solid glossy black coloration with structural iridescence, lack of waterproofing oils resulting in a looser barb structure, and a distinct pale base at the calamus
Habitat
Coastal marine environments, estuaries, bays, lakes, rivers, and swamps; frequently observed drying wings on docks, pilings, and coastal beaches like Holden Beach, NC
Geographic Range
Widely distributed across North America, inhabiting both marine coasts and inland water bodies from Alaska down to Mexico and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as a top aquatic predator in fish populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of aquatic ecosystem health and fish stock dynamics
Similar Species
Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) and other cormorant species such as the Neotropic Cormorant, which share dark plumage but differ slightly in size, geographic overlap, and feather microstructure.
Interesting Facts
Cormorants lack the heavy preen gland oils found in ducks, meaning their feathers become waterlogged when swimming. This adaptation reduces buoyancy and helps them dive deeper for fish, requiring them to spend considerable time drying their wings in the sun.
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact rachis and barbs with minimal wear, likely a recently molted body feather found washed ashore
Notes
On the beach at Holden beach NC