
Dark-eyed Junco
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Passerellidae, Genus: Junco, Species: J. hyemalis
Family: Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with small passerine contour feathers
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Dark-eyed Junco is a neat, medium-sized sparrow with a rounded head, stout bill, and long tail. Often referred to as 'snowbirds' due to their arrival with winter weather, they are delightful visitors to backyard feeders.
Colour & Pattern
Charcoal gray transitioning to a lighter greyish-white base with a distinct white edge along the outer web typical of a slate-colored form morph
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane grading into plumulaceous base with a fluffy downy tuft
Texture & Surface
Soft and silky texture, matte appearance with good flexibility and insulation properties
Key Features
Contrasting dark grey upper section with crisp white margins on the outer web and a fluffy white basal down
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed forests, woodland edges, brushy areas, and suburban yards during winter
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, breeding in boreal and mountainous forests, and wintering throughout most of the United States and Mexico
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and forager on the forest floor, consuming vast quantities of weed seeds and insects
Similar Species
Other small sparrows or towhees, distinguished by the slate-gray and clean white contrast unique to the Dark-eyed Junco
Interesting Facts
Juncos are part of the New World sparrow family and are known for their characteristic flash of white outer tail feathers when they take flight
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the edges, intact rachis, and clean barbs