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Likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form; also called Common Flicker)
Likely a tail feather (rectrix), though a wing feather cannot be excluded from the photo.

Likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form; also called Common Flicker)

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Piciformes; Family Picidae; Genus Colaptes; Species Colaptes auratus.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Picidae (woodpeckers)

Shape
Long, narrow, tapered feather with a slightly rounded tip; vanes appear somewhat asymmetrical.
Size
Approximately 15 cm (6 in) long by about 3 cm (1.2 in) wide, estimated from the ruler; consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker feather.
Learn more about Likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form; also called Common Flicker) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a barred, dark-and-pale feather consistent with a Northern Flicker, a large, ground-foraging woodpecker with a spotted breast and black chest crescent. The species has a bounding flight and a loud, ringing call; Yellow-shafted birds show yellow underwings and tail, while western Red-shafted birds show salmon-red.

Colour & Pattern

Dark gray-brown to black with repeated pale gray-white bars or chevrons. The pattern is broadly consistent with a flicker’s barred feathers, but shaft color and the diagnostic yellow or red underside are not evident.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vanes with closely aligned barbs; pale gaps and ragged edges may reflect wear or missing barbs. Fine barbule details are not visible.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

A narrow, pale rachis runs through the feather; pale crossbars cut across the dark vanes. Shaft thickness and curvature are difficult to assess from this view.

Texture & Surface

Appears matte, with a fairly firm, flat vane; some edges look worn or irregular.

Feather Placement

Probably tail, based on its tapered form and prominent crossbars; placement is not certain without seeing the feather’s base and full outline clearly.

Key Features

Repeated pale crossbars on a dark background and a narrow, tapered outline suggest a flicker feather. The image does not show enough diagnostic color to confirm species or feather position.

Habitat

Northern Flickers use open woodlands, forest edges, parks, and suburban areas, nesting in cavities and feeding frequently on the ground.

Geographic Range

Occurs across much of North America; many northern birds migrate south, while populations farther south are often resident.

Ecological Role

A cavity-nesting insectivore, the Northern Flicker helps control ants and other insects and provides nest holes later used by other wildlife. Its broad range and adaptability support a generally stable conservation status.

Similar Species

Other woodpecker feathers, especially Gilded Flicker and other Colaptes, may show similar barring. Shaft color and geographic location help distinguish Northern Flicker forms; the visible pattern alone is not conclusive.

Interesting Facts

Flickers often feed on ants and use their long tongues to probe anthills. Unlike many woodpeckers, they commonly forage on the ground.

Cultural Significance

Feathers have cultural significance in many Indigenous traditions, but use and meaning vary by community. In the United States, possession of most native wild-bird feathers is regulated by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act; avoid collecting or trading without confirming legal authorization.

Field Identification Tips

Compare with reference images of tail and wing feathers, noting shaft color, shape, and pattern on both sides. Record where found and check local feather-identification guides; do not remove feathers from protected areas or nests.

Condition Notes

Visible edge wear or barb loss; no obvious active growth, severe breakage, or contamination. Condition appears fair to good.