
Cooper's Hawk (also known as Big Blue Darter, Chicken Hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: A. cooperii
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly tapered outline characteristic of a medium-sized raptor tail feather
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a tail feather of an adult Cooper's Hawk
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Description
A medium-sized forest hawk with broad, rounded wings and a long, rounded tail. Adults feature dark slate-gray upperparts and distinctive rufous-and-white barred underparts. Known for its incredible agility and high-speed navigation through dense forest canopies while hunting birds and small mammals.
Colour & Pattern
Pale bluish-gray or silvery-gray background crossed by several bold, dark charcoal-black transverse bands (bars) with a distinct white tip
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs forming a smooth, firm vane with strong barbicels, and some plumulaceous fluff at the extreme base near the calamus
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Strong, stout, central white-to-pale-gray rachis with a flattened upper surface and rounded underside, featuring dense barbs angled evenly outward
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte with a firm rigidity providing aerodynamic stability during flight and sharp turns
Feather Placement
Tail (rectrix), determined by the relatively uniform width, rounded tip, and strong transverse dark banding pattern typical of accipiter tails
Key Features
Bold dark and light gray alternating bands with a distinct white terminal tip, characteristic of adult Cooper's Hawk tail feathers
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, wooded suburbs, forest edges, and river groves
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of the United States, southern Canada, and parts of Mexico, with northern populations wintering further south
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator that helps regulate populations of songbirds, doves, and small mammals, serving as an important indicator of forest ecosystem health
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk and Northern Goshawk; Sharp-shinned tail feathers are smaller with square-tipped ends, while Goshawk tail feathers are significantly larger
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are master acrobats, capable of high-speed pursuits through thick brush, sometimes sustaining impact forces by using their long tails as rudders and brakes
Cultural Significance
Historically used in falconry and by Indigenous peoples for ceremonial regalia and arrows, though contemporary possession is strictly regulated
Field Identification Tips
Look for molted tail feathers under frequent perches, nests, or plucking posts in wooded suburban areas and forest edges during late summer and autumn
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and only minor fraying at the base, showing normal wear for a naturally molted feather