
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Galliformes > Phasianidae > Phasianus > Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly curved outline, elongated with a gently pointed tip and a extensive fluffy plumulaceous base
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 cm in total length; typical contour feathers for body and neck in male pheasants range from 4 to 8 cm
- Rarity
- Very Common (widespread resident gamebird)
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Description
This specimen is a male Common Pheasant neck/body feather, displaying the characteristic golden-buff coloration with black spots or bars. Male pheasants are large, long-tailed terrestrial birds with iridescent green heads, red facial wattles, and ornate pattern-filled body plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Golden-buff to sandy yellow background color with prominent blackish-brown spots or transverse subterminal markings, tapering into a grayish-brown downy base
Barb Structure
Dual structure: lower half features loose, fluffy plumulaceous down for insulation; upper half consists of structured pennaceous barbs with clean dark spot markings
Texture & Surface
Silky and soft at the downy base; smooth, flexible, and glossy at the golden pennaceous tip
Key Features
Golden-yellow base color with distinct dark spot/bar near the tip, prominent fluffy down base, and a clear secondary afterfeather shaft attached near the calamus
Habitat
Agricultural fields, woodland edges, scrubland, heathland, and moorland margins across the UK, including the Isle of Arran
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; introduced widely across Europe, North America, and Australasia. Common resident across Great Britain and southern Scottish islands
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground-feeder consuming seeds, berries, grain, and insects. Serves as prey for foxes, raptors, and badgers.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix) feathers are smaller and more finely vermiculated; Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) feathers are much darker rufous-brown with fine black bars.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were originally introduced to Great Britain by the Romans or Normans as game birds. They possess a specialized aftershaft feather on body contour feathers that provides extra insulation against cold weather.
Condition Notes
Fair condition; shows some natural bending and disheveled lower plumulaceous barbs typical of a molted body feather, but structural details and pigmentation remain vivid
Notes
Isle of Arran