
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, and Quails)
- Shape
- Symmetrical body contour feather, rounded tip with a slight central indentation or notched appearance, spatulate outline broadening slightly towards the apex
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 cm (1.5 to 2.5 inches) in length; consistent with typical body contour feathers of male or female Phasianus colchicus
- Rarity
- Very Common in Norfolk woodlands and across suitable UK habitats due to wild breeding and game bird releases
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Description
This body contour feather displays the quintessential warm tones of a Common Pheasant. Males showcase brilliant metallic colors, while females display camouflaged buff and brown mottling. Feathers like this one, featuring warm chestnut edges, dark tips, and fine mottling, cover the body to provide protection, waterproofing, and thermoregulation.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive tri-colored pattern featuring a dark charcoal to black tip, a rich coppery-chestnut to reddish-brown subterminal band, and a buffy-tan center with fine dark vermiculation (mottling/speckling). The base consists of neutral greyish-down
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structured upper vane that transitions into a highly plumulaceous, downy base. Hooklets are intact on the upper firm vane while the basal barbs are loose and fluffy to provide insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy pennaceous upper tip with a soft, silky feel on the downy lower section
Key Features
Black tip, warm chestnut/coppery subterminal region, finely speckled/vermiculated center, and fluffy grey downy base
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woodlands, agricultural field margins, hedgerows, scrubland, and overgrown meadows
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established throughout Europe, including extensive populations across the United Kingdom (such as Norfolk woodlands), and North America
Ecological Role
Ground-foraging omnivore feeding on seeds, berries, grain, and insects. Acts as prey for foxes, raptors, and other terrestrial predators.
Similar Species
Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa) feathers feature distinct bold black and grey barring without the fine vermiculation; Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) feathers are darker, shorter, and patterned for leaf-litter camouflage without the bright coppery coloration.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were first introduced to Great Britain by the Romans or Normans and have since become one of the most recognizable woodland and agricultural birds in the British countryside.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition; light wear visible near the top margin, plumulaceous base remains fluffy and mostly intact
Notes
Norfolk woodlands