
Common Ostrich, African Ostrich
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Struthioniformes, Family: Struthionidae, Genus: Struthio, Species: S. camelus
Family: Struthionidae (Ostriches)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, very loose and open structure, rounded tip, elongated oval outline without interlocking barbicels
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 12 inches long and 4 to 6 inches wide, typical of medium-to-large ostrich body plumes
- Rarity
- Common in captivity and farming, but wild subspecies like the North African ostrich have experienced significant declines
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Description
This is a soft, plume-like body feather from the world's largest living bird. Ostriches are flightless giants with powerful legs, long necks, large eyes, and distinctively fluffy plumage that lacks the interlocking mechanism of flying birds, serving instead for insulation and display.
Colour & Pattern
Muted greyish-brown to dusty taupe coloration throughout, uniform tone without distinct banding or spots, featuring a whitish base along the lower rachis
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (downy) structure with disconnected, long, hair-like barbs lacking functional hooklets, giving it a soft, floating appearance with a strong central rachis
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, fluffy, and lightweight with zero rigidity, matte surface finish, completely lacking the waterproof oiliness of aquatic bird feathers
Key Features
Completely plumulaceous (loose, un-interlocked barbs), large symmetrical size, prominent flexible rachis, and soft grey-brown coloration without banding
Habitat
Open arid and semi-arid plains, savannas, grasslands, and semi-deserts across Africa
Geographic Range
Native to various open country regions of Africa, with populations also managed globally in specialized farming operations
Ecological Role
Acts as a significant grazer and seed disperser across African savannas, maintaining open grassland habitats and serving as prey for large apex predators
Similar Species
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and Greater Rhea (Rhea americana), whose feathers are typically darker, coarser, or dual-shafted in the case of emus
Interesting Facts
Ostriches produce the largest eggs of any living bird, can run up to 43 mph (70 km/h), and possess eyes that are larger than their brains
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minor natural fraying at the extreme tip consistent with normal wear