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Common Murre (also known as the Common Guillemot)
Contour body feather

Common Murre (also known as the Common Guillemot)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Alcidae, Genus: Uria, Species: U. aalge

Family: Alcidae (Auks, Murres, and Puffins)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded, uniquely truncated, and velvety-dark tip
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with upper back or scapular contour feathers of a medium-sized alcid
Rarity
Common within its specialized marine coastal range, though localized to specific breeding colonies
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Description

The Common Murre is a large, dark-backed auk with a slender pointed bill, dark brown head and back, and crisp white underparts. They spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed on crowded, sheer coastal cliffs.

Colour & Pattern

Strikingly bicolored with a rich, glossy dark brown to blackish tip and distal edge, sharply contrasting against a brilliant snowy white basal and inner web area

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane transitioning smoothly into a fine, dense plumulaceous base with a small, rudimentary afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Silky and smooth with a tight, water-repellent pennaceous tip and a soft, downy base

Key Features

Sharp demarcation between deep dark brown-black melanin pigmentation at the tip and clean white basal regions, coupled with a velvety texture

Habitat

Marine pelagic environments, rocky cliffs, coastal waters, and offshore islands during the breeding season

Geographic Range

Circumpolar distribution in cold subarctic and temperate waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans

Ecological Role

Important marine apex predator and forage fish consumer, serving as a key bioindicator for the health of northern marine ecosystems

Similar Species

Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) and Razorbill (Alca torda), distinguished by subtler bill structures and slight variations in mantle feather tipping

Interesting Facts

Common Murres lay a single pyriform (pear-shaped) egg directly on bare rock ledges; the unique shape prevents the egg from rolling off the cliffside in the wind

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying along the edges