
Common Kingfisher (also known as Eurasian Kingfisher or River Kingfisher)
Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Coraciiformes > Family: Alcedinidae > Genus: Alcedo > Species: Alcedo atthis
Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad body feather with a gently rounded tip, typical contour feather silhouette tapering to a plumulaceous base.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1.0 inch) long, perfectly aligned with the small mantle/rump contour feathers of Alcedo atthis.
- Rarity
- Common to Uncommon depending on local aquatic habitat quality and winter freezing conditions.
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Description
A striking, small body feather showcasing the brilliant iridescent electric-blue plumage characteristic of the Common Kingfisher's back. The bird itself is a small, short-tailed, large-headed fisher bird famous for its swift, straight low flight over water and loud whistle call.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant electric cyan/turquoise-blue structural color across the distal vane, fading into a dull grayish-brown/white near the lower quill. Structural light refraction creates an iridescent shine under bright lighting.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous distal half showing strong structural coloration (Tyndall scattering); soft, loose, greyish plumulaceous down at the calamus base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, satiny, and slightly iridescent surface on the pennaceous vane, with a soft, downy texture near the basal calamus.
Key Features
Intense turquoise cyan-blue structural coloration, tiny overall size (<2.5 cm), greyish downy base, soft satiny texture typical of Alcedinidae dorsal plumage.
Habitat
Slow-moving streams, rivers, lakes, ponds, and canals rich in small fish, surrounded by overhanging vegetation and earth banks suitable for nesting burrow excavation.
Geographic Range
Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Mostly resident in temperate southern and western regions, migratory in northern and eastern parts of Eurasia.
Ecological Role
Top aquatic insect and small fish predator in freshwater ecosystems; serves as an indicator species for clean water quality and healthy aquatic food webs.
Similar Species
Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) feathers are smaller and darker blue; Eastern/Western Bluebird (Sialia spp.) feathers lack the bright metallic electric-cyan saturation; Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) feathers feature distinct black barrings.
Interesting Facts
The vibrant blue color in kingfisher feathers is not produced by blue pigment (which does not exist in most birds), but rather by microstructural light scattering (Tyndall effect/structural coloration) within spongy structures inside the barb cells.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor separation along the left vane barbs near the tip, basal down intact, no major fraying or pest damage visible.
Notes
Petits