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Common Cuckoo (European Cuckoo)
Contour (Body feather)

Common Cuckoo (European Cuckoo)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Cuculiformes, Family: Cuculidae, Genus: Cuculus, Species: Cuculus canorus

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Cuculidae (Cuckoos)

Shape
Symmetrical, rounded with a slightly tapered base and a blunt, slightly worn tip.
Size
Approximately 4-6 cm in length; consistent with typical body contour feathers for an adult cuckoo.
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Description

A medium-sized, slender bird with a hawk-like appearance in flight. Adults have blue-grey upperparts and a white underside with dark transverse bars. They are famous for their 'cuckoo' call and their parasitic nesting habits.

Colour & Pattern

Classic 'cuckoo-gray' and white barring. Features a brownish-grey base with distinct, sharp white horizontal bands or spots. The pattern mimics the barring seen on many birds of prey (accipiters).

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal portion with a significant plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation; barbs are relatively loose compared to flight feathers.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Thin, grayish rachis that transitions to white where it intersects with white bars. Barbs are sparsely set near the downy base and more densely packed at the tip.

Texture & Surface

Soft, matte surface; very lightweight and flexible. Lacks the stiffness of a flight feather.

Feather Placement

Likely from the lower breast, flank, or belly region. The distinct 'barred' pattern is a signature trait of the cuckoo's underparts.

Key Features

Distinctive high-contrast white and dark-grey/brown barring; soft contour texture; small size relative to hawk feathers which have similar patterns.

Habitat

Open woodlands, meadows, moors, and farmland with hedgerows. Common in the varied landscape of Cornwall, especially near scrub and coastal marshes.

Geographic Range

Widespread summer visitor to Europe and Asia; migrates to sub-Saharan Africa in winter. Present in the UK from April to August.

Ecological Role

Regulates insect populations (specifically caterpillars which many other birds avoid). Their parasitic nature influences the evolution and behavior of their host species.

Similar Species

Eurasian Sparrowhawk (larger, stiffer feathers), Barred Warbler (smaller, different gray tone), and various Owl species (which have a velvety, silent-flight texture).

Interesting Facts

The Common Cuckoo is a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of other birds (like Reed Warblers or Meadow Pipits). The barring on their feathers is thought to mimic Sparrowhawks to scare host birds away from the nest.

Cultural Significance

The cuckoo is the traditional herald of spring in British folklore. Historically, their feathers were not widely used in commerce, though the bird is featured heavily in European poetry and music.

Field Identification Tips

Look in grassy areas or near hedgerows in early summer (May-July) during the peak of the breeding season when birds are most active and molting begins.

Condition Notes

Good to Fair. The tip shows some fraying and 'nicked' edges, suggesting it is a naturally molted feather from a bird that has spent time in dense vegetation.

Notes

Cornwall

Common Cuckoo (European Cuckoo) | Feather Identifier