
Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. buteo
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetric vane, rounded to pointed tip, broad elongated outline with slight tapering
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 14 inches long, standard size for a medium-to-large diurnal raptor flight feather
- Rarity
- Common, widely encountered throughout its European and UK range
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Description
The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with a stout body, broad rounded wings, and a short, fan-shaped tail. Plumage is notoriously variable, ranging from pale cream to dark chocolate brown, often featuring heavily barred underparts and wings. They soar effortlessly on thermals with wings held in a shallow 'V' shape, uttering a characteristic mewing call reminiscent of a cat.
Colour & Pattern
Rich warm brown and tawny buff tones featuring distinct dark brown transverse barring and dark subterminal bands across a lighter cream or whitish background, typical of variable raptor morphs
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous through the upper vane with tightly interlocked barbicels, becoming slightly plumulaceous or frayed near the base; intact but showing wear and local splitting along the vanes
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and firm along the pennaceous vane with a matte finish, designed to withstand high air resistance during flight
Key Features
Distinctive horizontal brown barring and dark tips against a warm buff and white background, combined with a robust white-to-dark transitioning rachis typical of Buteo species
Habitat
Woodlands interspersed with open fields, agricultural land, moorlands, and river valleys across the UK and Europe
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the UK, Europe, and parts of Asia, ranging from resident populations to partial migrants
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling small mammal populations such as voles, mice, and rabbits, while serving as a key bio-indicator of ecosystem health
Similar Species
Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Honey Buzzard, and Red Kite; distinguished by broader vane proportions, specific barring patterns, and coloration unique to the variable Buteo buteo morphs
Interesting Facts
Buzzards are known for their spectacular aerial courtship displays during early spring, where pairs soar high, lock talons, and perform dramatic roller-coaster dives. Despite their name in the UK, they are true hawks and not related to American vultures.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair condition; the feather is mostly intact with strong barb interlocks, though showing some natural wear, minor fraying along the edges, and slight weathering from exposure in the field
Notes
United Kingdom