
Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. buteo
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, typical of a medium-to-large soaring raptor flight feather.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized raptor secondary flight feather.
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Description
The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large bird of prey with a stout body, broad rounded wings, and a short, fan-shaped tail. Highly variable in plumage from pale cream to dark chocolate brown, they are frequently seen soaring in circles over fields and roadsides while mewing plaintively.
Colour & Pattern
Muted earth tones featuring alternating brown and grayish-buff transverse bars (banding) along the length of the vane, with a pale whitish-grey tip.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs with well-developed barbicels forming a strong, durable, waterproof vane surface.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Strong, stout, central rachis with a light brownish-grey coloration, grooved on the underside, with dense barbs attached at an acute angle.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy on the upper surface, engineered for aerodynamic efficiency during soaring flight.
Feather Placement
Wing secondary or inner primary flight feather, determined by the broad shape and evenly spaced barring pattern across the vanes.
Key Features
Distinctive alternating dark brown and pale greyish-buff horizontal barring across a broad, rounded feather vane with a sturdy central shaft.
Habitat
Inhabits a wide variety of open country, agricultural lands, woodlands, forest edges, and moorlands across its native range.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout Europe and parts of Asia, extending into North Africa; largely sedentary in the west and south, with northern populations migrating south for winter.
Ecological Role
Acts as a key apex avian predator helping regulate small mammal and rodent populations, serving as an important indicator of ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus) and various other Buteo species, distinguished by subtle differences in bar spacing, tip shape, and underlying tonal hues.
Interesting Facts
Despite the name 'buzzard' being used in North America for vultures, the Common Buzzard is a true hawk belonging to the genus Buteo. They frequently hunt by perching on fence posts or trees to scan for small rodents and amphibians.
Cultural Significance
Raptor feathers hold cultural significance in various European indigenous and falconry traditions, though strict wildlife protection laws regulate their collection and possession.
Field Identification Tips
Look for barred flight feathers near forest edges, agricultural fields, and major soaring corridors during the primary autumn and spring molt seasons.
Condition Notes
Good condition, mostly intact vane with minor wear at the leading edge, showing a naturally molted adult flight feather.