
Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. buteo
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)
- Shape
- Broad, rounded, symmetrical vane with a rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical for a medium-to-large sized contour or covert feather of a Common Buzzard
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with a stout body, broad rounded wings, and a short tail. Known for soaring in wide circles over open fields, it exhibits highly variable plumage ranging from pale cream to dark chocolate brown, often featuring mottled underparts and barred flight feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Rich warm brown and creamy white mottling with distinct irregular horizontal barring and a pale tip, highly characteristic of the variable plumage of a European raptor
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base where the plumulaceous barbs are unhooked
Key Features
Distinctive warm brown and creamy white mottled pattern with rounded contour shape and soft downy base, typical of Accipitridae body coverts
Habitat
Open countryside, farmlands, woodlands, moorlands, and forest edges where trees for nesting are adjacent to open hunting grounds
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout Europe and parts of Asia, year-round resident in the UK including Surrey, with northern populations migrating south for winter
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling small mammal populations such as voles, mice, and rabbits
Similar Species
Eurasian Sparrowhawk or Honey Buzzard, distinguished by different barring patterns and wing-to-body proportions
Interesting Facts
Despite the name, European buzzards are true hawks of the genus Buteo, unlike North American turkey vultures which are often colloquially called buzzards
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact vane with minimal wear and clean barbs, showing no obvious fault bars or parasite damage
Notes
Found on farmland in surrey, England