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Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)
Contour body feather / Lesser or median secondary covert

Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. buteo

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)

Shape
Broad, rounded, symmetrical vane with a rounded tip
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical for a medium-to-large sized contour or covert feather of a Common Buzzard
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with a stout body, broad rounded wings, and a short tail. Known for soaring in wide circles over open fields, it exhibits highly variable plumage ranging from pale cream to dark chocolate brown, often featuring mottled underparts and barred flight feathers.

Colour & Pattern

Rich warm brown and creamy white mottling with distinct irregular horizontal barring and a pale tip, highly characteristic of the variable plumage of a European raptor

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base where the plumulaceous barbs are unhooked

Key Features

Distinctive warm brown and creamy white mottled pattern with rounded contour shape and soft downy base, typical of Accipitridae body coverts

Habitat

Open countryside, farmlands, woodlands, moorlands, and forest edges where trees for nesting are adjacent to open hunting grounds

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout Europe and parts of Asia, year-round resident in the UK including Surrey, with northern populations migrating south for winter

Ecological Role

Apex avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling small mammal populations such as voles, mice, and rabbits

Similar Species

Eurasian Sparrowhawk or Honey Buzzard, distinguished by different barring patterns and wing-to-body proportions

Interesting Facts

Despite the name, European buzzards are true hawks of the genus Buteo, unlike North American turkey vultures which are often colloquially called buzzards

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact vane with minimal wear and clean barbs, showing no obvious fault bars or parasite damage

Notes

Found on farmland in surrey, England