
Cedar Waxwing
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Bombycillidae; Genus: Bombycilla; Species: B. cedrorum
Family: Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a rounded, blunt tip.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 2.5 inches (5-6 cm) in length, consistent with the tail feathers of a medium-sized passerine.
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered in flocks, though nomadic depending on food availability).
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Description
Cedar Waxwings are sleek, social birds with a distinctive crest and a black mask. Their plumage is a blend of silky browns and grays. This feather showcases the iconic yellow tail-tip that gives the bird its name ('cedrorum' referring to cedar berries).
Colour & Pattern
Base color is a brownish-gray (neutral taupe), transitioning into a dark charcoal or blackish terminal band. Most notably, there is a bright yellow tip (occasionally orange in birds that have consumed certain invasive honeysuckle berries).
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout the vane, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Incredibly smooth and silky texture with a subtle matte-to-satin sheen, characteristic of waxwing plumage which often looks "airbrushed."
Key Features
The most diagnostic feature is the distinct bright yellow terminal band on a grayish-brown tail feather.
Habitat
Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas rich in berry-producing trees and shrubs.
Geographic Range
Breeds across southern Canada and the northern United States; winters throughout the U.S., Mexico, and Central America.
Ecological Role
Important seed dispersers for many berry-producing plants; they travel in large nomadic flocks acting as scouts for temporary food sources.
Similar Species
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) feathers are very similar but usually belong to a larger bird and the bird has different under-tail covert colors; however, the yellow tip is a shared trait.
Interesting Facts
The yellow tip can turn bright orange if the bird eats the berries of invasive Moro's Honeysuckle while growing its feathers. They are also one of the few North American birds that can survive on fruit alone for months.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are fully intact with no visible wear or fault bars, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.