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Cedar Waxwing
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Cedar Waxwing

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Bombycillidae, Genus: Bombycilla, Species: B. cedrorum

Family: Bombycillidae (Waxwings)

Shape
Symmetrical, slightly tapered toward the base with a rounded tip
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches in length (typical for a tail feather of this species)
Rarity
Common; widespread and often seen in large, social flocks
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Description

This feather belongs to the Cedar Waxwing, a medium-sized social bird famous for its silky brown and grey plumage, black mask, and waxy red wing tips. The tail is most known for its bright yellow tip, but in some individuals or specific lighting/mutations, the tip can appear white or cream, or perhaps belong to a juvenile or a Bohemian Waxwing variant.

Colour & Pattern

Basal and medial portions are a smooth, smoky slate-grey, transitioning to a dark charcoal/blackish subterminal band, ending in a bright, pale white-to-creamy terminal tip.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout most of the vane, with plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs near the calamus (base)

Texture & Surface

Silky, smooth, and matte; waxwings are known for their exceptionally sleek plumage which appears almost airbrushed

Key Features

Distinct tri-color transition: slate grey base, dark subterminal band, and a pale (typically yellow, here appearing white) terminal band

Habitat

Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas rich in berry-producing shrubs and trees

Geographic Range

Breeds across southern Canada and the northern United States; winters throughout the U.S. and into Central America

Ecological Role

Primary seed dispersers for many fruiting plants, playing a vital role in forest regeneration

Similar Species

Bohemian Waxwing (larger, grey-bellied, tail tip always yellow), and various flycatchers (which lack the distinct terminal band)

Interesting Facts

Cedar Waxwings can become intoxicated if they eat over-ripe berries that have fermented into alcohol; they are one of the few North American birds that can survive primarily on fruit for months

Condition Notes

Good condition; slight fraying at the edges, no visible fault bars or parasite damage, suggesting a healthy molt