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Brown Pelican
Flight feather, likely a primary or secondary remige

Brown Pelican

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: Pelecanus occidentalis

Family: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and sturdy shaft.
Size
Approximately 12 to 14 inches long, consistent with large flight feathers of this species.
Rarity
Common in appropriate coastal habitats.
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Description

A large, robust flight feather featuring a rich grayish-brown vane and a stout, pale central shaft, characteristic of the iconic Brown Pelican.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform grayish-brown to dark brownish-gray coloration across the vane with a robust, pale whitish-cream rachis.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous, tightly interlocked barbs with strong hooklets creating a rigid, waterproof vane structure.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy texture designed for aerodynamic efficiency and water resistance.

Key Features

Large size, stout pale rachis, uniform brownish-gray vane without barring or intricate patterns.

Habitat

Marine and coastal environments, including ocean shores, estuaries, mangrove swamps, and saltwater bays.

Geographic Range

Coastal regions of the Americas, ranging from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States down to South America.

Ecological Role

Apex piscivore in coastal marine ecosystems, serving as an important bioindicator of marine health and fish populations.

Similar Species

Other large coastal seabirds such as gulls, cormorants, or larger herons, though the specific size and pale robust shaft distinguish pelican flight feathers.

Interesting Facts

Brown Pelicans are famous for their spectacular plunge-diving technique to catch fish from high above the water surface.

Condition Notes

Good overall condition with minor wear along the edges, typical of a naturally molted feather.