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Brown-headed Cowbird
Contour feather (body feather)

Brown-headed Cowbird

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Icteridae, Genus: Molothrus, Species: M. ater

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, slightly rounded to tapered tip, overall oval-to-elongated contour shape.
Size
Approximately 2 to 2.5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized passerine body feather.
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Description

The Brown-headed Cowbird is a small blackbird known for its brood parasitic lifestyle, laying its eggs in the nests of other bird species. Males feature glossy black bodies and contrasting chocolate-brown heads.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black to glossy black with subtle iridescence under direct light, consistent with the plumage of an adult male Brown-headed Cowbird.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a slightly plumulaceous (fluffy) base.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Central rachis is slender, dark brown to black, flexible, with uniform barb density radiating outwards at a moderate angle.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, semi-glossy finish with a sturdy yet flexible vane structure.

Feather Placement

Breast or back covert, determined by the curved contour shape, relative size, and uniform coloration typical of passerine body feathers.

Key Features

Glossy dark brownish-black coloration, slender dark rachis, and compact passerine contour shape.

Habitat

Open country, agricultural fields, pastures, brushy edges, and urban/suburban areas.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from southern Canada through the United States, wintering into Mexico.

Ecological Role

Acts as an obligate brood parasite, which can significantly impact local songbird populations by reducing their reproductive success.

Similar Species

Red-winged Blackbird or Common Grackle, though those species typically have larger feathers or distinct iridescent sheen.

Interesting Facts

Cowbirds never build their own nests. Instead, they rely on over 200 other host species to raise their young.

Cultural Significance

No significant traditional or commercial uses, as small passerine feathers are generally protected and not used in historical millinery to the extent of large game birds.

Field Identification Tips

Often found near agricultural fields or bird feeders where mixed flocks of blackbirds congregate.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing fresh dark pigmentation.

Brown-headed Cowbird | Feather Identifier