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Brown-headed Cowbird
Contour feather, likely from the upper breast or back

Brown-headed Cowbird

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Icteridae, Genus: Molothrus, Species: M. ater

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall oblong and slightly tapered outline
Size
Approximately 4.5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized passerine contour feather
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Description

The Brown-headed Cowbird is a compact blackbird with a short tail and a thick, finch-like bill. Adult males are glossy black with a contrasting dark brown head, while females are plain grey-brown. Known famously as an obligate brood parasite, they build no nests of their own, instead laying eggs in the nests of other songbird species.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform dark glossy black with structural iridescence appearing subtly greenish or purplish under direct light, typical of an adult male

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous base, intact barbs with standard barbicels

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Slender, dark central rachis with uniformly dense barbs angled smoothly outward

Texture & Surface

Smooth, glossy, and slightly stiff vane typical of passerine body plumage

Feather Placement

Body contour feather, likely from the dorsal back or flank region

Key Features

Solid glossy black coloration with structural iridescence and a slender rachis measuring approximately 4.5 inches

Habitat

Open country, farmlands, edges of deciduous forests, brushy areas, and suburban lawns

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from southern Canada through the United States to Mexico

Ecological Role

Acts as an obligate brood parasite affecting host songbird populations, serving as both a subject of intense avian study and a natural ecosystem component

Similar Species

Red-winged Blackbird and Common Grackle, though grackle body feathers are significantly larger with more pronounced iridescence

Interesting Facts

Because cowbirds follow bison herds historically, they evolved a nomadic lifestyle that precluded raising their own young, leading to their unique obligate brood parasitism strategy

Cultural Significance

Has little historical use in indigenous crafts or the feather trade due to its small size and plain appearance compared to larger game or colorful birds

Field Identification Tips

Look along trails near forest edges and open fields where mixed flocks of blackbirds forage

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear along the distal edge of the vane, showing intact barbs and a clean shaft

Notes

4 1/2 inches. Found on trail at lake Kenoza Massachusetts

Brown-headed Cowbird | Feather Identifier