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Blue-and-yellow Macaw (also known as Blue-and-gold Macaw)
Contour body feather

Blue-and-yellow Macaw (also known as Blue-and-gold Macaw)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Psittacidae, Genus: Ara, Species: A. ararauna

Family: Psittacidae (Parrots and Macaws)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slightly oval, broad outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large covert or body feather from a large parrot species
Rarity
Common in captivity, but regional wild populations face declines due to habitat loss and the pet trade (Least Concern globally by IUCN, but decreasing locally)
Learn more about Blue-and-yellow Macaw (also known as Blue-and-gold Macaw) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Blue-and-yellow Macaw is a large, magnificent Neotropical parrot known for its striking cobalt blue upperparts and rich golden-orange underparts, with a bare white face lined with small black feathers and a powerful black beak. They are highly intelligent, social, and long-lived birds that mate for life and fly in noisy pairs or flocks.

Colour & Pattern

Striking coloration featuring a vibrant blue tip that smoothly transitions into a rich golden-yellow vane, with a dark central rachis; structural blue and pigmentary yellow (psittacofulvins)

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous, fluffy base with short downy barbs

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky near the tip with a firm, slightly rigid pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Vibrant and distinct color combination of cobalt blue transitioning directly into bright golden-yellow on a single contour feather, robust curved shaft, and soft downy base

Habitat

Tropical rainforests, woodlands, and savannahs, typically near rivers, flooded forests, and forest edges

Geographic Range

South America, ranging widely through countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and parts of Central America (Panama)

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and predator within tropical forest ecosystems, helping shape plant communities through foraging habits

Similar Species

Other large macaws such as the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) or Blue-throated Macaw (Ara glaucogularis), but distinguished easily by the specific blue-to-yellow gradient

Interesting Facts

Macaws can live for over 50 years, possess extremely strong beaks capable of cracking hard nuts and seeds, and often engage in 'clay licking' on river banks to neutralize toxins from their diet

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean vane, showing minor natural wear at the tip typical of a healthy molted contour feather