
Black-capped Chickadee
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Paridae, Genus: Poecile, Species: P. atricapillus
Family: Paridae (Tits, Tits, and Chickadees)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 inches long, typical of a small passerine body contour feather
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A small, fluffy contour feather from a Black-capped Chickadee, featuring a distinctive dark grey-black tip and a soft, pale grey base. The bird itself is a small, energetic songbird known for its bold black cap and bib, white cheeks, and cheerful 'chick-a-dee-dee-dee' call.
Colour & Pattern
Shows a gradient from a fluffy white-grey base to a distinct dark grey or black tip
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base
Texture & Surface
Soft and fluffy at the base with a slightly smoother, matte pennaceous tip
Key Features
Small size, pale grey fluffy base transitioning abruptly into a dark grey or black pigmented tip
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, parks, and suburban areas with mature trees
Geographic Range
Widespread across northern and eastern North America
Ecological Role
Acts as an important forest insectivore helping to control pest populations, and serves as a vital prey species for small hawks and owls
Similar Species
Carolina Chickadee and Boreal Chickadee, whose body feathers are nearly identical in microscopic structure and coloration
Interesting Facts
Chickadees can lower their body temperature on frigid winter nights into a regulated hypothermic state to conserve energy
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal visible wear