
Black-billed Magpie
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Pica, Species: Pica hudsonia
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded-to-tapered tip, elongated with a distinct white patch near the terminal end of the outer web.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with an outer wing primary of a medium-sized corvid.
- Rarity
- Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Black-billed Magpie is a large, striking bird with a very long tail, unmistakable black, white, and iridescent blue-green plumage, and a raspy call. Known for their high intelligence, they belong to the corvid family and build large, domed stick nests.
Colour & Pattern
Striking monochromatic pattern featuring a deep, glossy black base with strong iridescent greenish-blue sheens and a prominent, sharply defined pure white patch creating a striking visual contrast near the tip of the outer web.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the distal portion, transitioning to a semiplumulaceous, slightly loose structure near the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and stiff along the pennaceous vane with high rigidity for flight, becoming softer and fluffier toward the basal insertion point.
Key Features
Distinctive combination of glossy black with rich blue-green iridescence and a sharply contrasting solid white patch near the tip of the outer primary feather.
Habitat
Open country, foothills, sagebrush plains, agricultural fields, and edges of coniferous forests, often near riparian zones.
Geographic Range
Western and central North America, extending from Alaska and western Canada down through the western United States to the Great Plains and northern New Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as an omnivorous scavenger, predator, and seed disperser, contributing significantly to nutrient recycling and population control of small insects and rodents.
Similar Species
Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli), whose feathers are nearly identical in pattern and structure but restricted to California, and various jay species which lack the specific white primary window.
Interesting Facts
Magpies are among the few non-mammal species known to pass the mirror self-recognition test, demonstrating high cognitive ability and complex social structures.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing normal structural integrity with a clean, well-defined white tip.