
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately tapered overall shape with distinctive bold markings.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches long, typical for a medium body or wing covert of a Belted Kingfisher.
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, prominent bird with a large, shaggy crest and a long, stout bill. Known for its loud rattling call, it plunges headfirst into water to catch small fish.
Colour & Pattern
Striking slate-blue or dark grey background with bold, crisp white spots and bars along the vanes, typical of the species' upperparts.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with a plumulaceous base showing fluffy downy barbs near the calamus; barbs are intact and well-interlocked.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Sturdy, slightly curved central rachis that is pale or whitish near the base and darker distally; barbs are tightly packed and evenly angled.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the pennaceous section with a silky, downy texture at the base; semi-glossy finish with good water-resistant qualities.
Feather Placement
Wing covert or upper back contour feather, identified by the distinctive high-contrast pattern typical of kingfisher mantle or wing plumage.
Key Features
Bold slate-grey and white spotted/banded pattern, shaggy crest contour texture, and stout, compact form.
Habitat
Found near lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, and marine coasts where clear water allows for spotting small fish.
Geographic Range
Breeds across most of North America, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important apex predator for small aquatic organisms and serves as an indicator of healthy aquatic ecosystems.
Similar Species
Other kingfisher species or certain smaller gulls/terns, though the distinct slate-blue and white spotting is unique to North American kingfishers.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring an extra rust-colored belt across the belly.
Cultural Significance
Kingfishers hold significant roles in various indigenous mythologies, often symbolizing peace, prosperity, and swiftness.
Field Identification Tips
Look near bodies of water, particularly perched on overhanging branches, and check under common perches for molted feathers.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tip and intact barbules.