
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slightly curved, paddle-like outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with larger body or wing covert feathers of a medium-sized kingfisher
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, prominent bird with a large head, shaggy crest, and a long, stout bill. It is famous for its rattling call and its distinctive hunting style of hovering over water before plunging headfirst to catch small fish. Females feature a unique rufous belly band absent in males.
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolored pattern with a deep slate-gray to blackish upper half and a clean, crisp white lower half
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels; plumulaceous base with loose, fluffy barbs
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and water-repellent surface texture with a matte finish on the dark sections and a silky base
Key Features
Distinctive abrupt color demarcation separating solid slate-gray/black from pure white, paired with the robust shaft and water-resistant texture
Habitat
Near bodies of water such as rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, and marine estuaries where small fish are abundant
Geographic Range
Breeds across most of North America including Alaska and Canada, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, and northern South America
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex aquatic predator for small vertebrates in freshwater ecosystems, serving as an indicator of good aquatic health and clear water
Similar Species
Other medium-sized waterbirds or corvids, though the distinct sharp contrast of dark gray and white in this specific shape is diagnostic for the kingfisher
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring an extra chestnut-colored belt across the chest
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying at the extreme base, indicating a naturally molted feather
Notes
NW Arkansas