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Belted Kingfisher
Contour body feather / Secondary covert

Belted Kingfisher

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon

Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slightly curved, paddle-like outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with larger body or wing covert feathers of a medium-sized kingfisher
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, prominent bird with a large head, shaggy crest, and a long, stout bill. It is famous for its rattling call and its distinctive hunting style of hovering over water before plunging headfirst to catch small fish. Females feature a unique rufous belly band absent in males.

Colour & Pattern

Striking bicolored pattern with a deep slate-gray to blackish upper half and a clean, crisp white lower half

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels; plumulaceous base with loose, fluffy barbs

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and water-repellent surface texture with a matte finish on the dark sections and a silky base

Key Features

Distinctive abrupt color demarcation separating solid slate-gray/black from pure white, paired with the robust shaft and water-resistant texture

Habitat

Near bodies of water such as rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, and marine estuaries where small fish are abundant

Geographic Range

Breeds across most of North America including Alaska and Canada, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, and northern South America

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex aquatic predator for small vertebrates in freshwater ecosystems, serving as an indicator of good aquatic health and clear water

Similar Species

Other medium-sized waterbirds or corvids, though the distinct sharp contrast of dark gray and white in this specific shape is diagnostic for the kingfisher

Interesting Facts

Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring an extra chestnut-colored belt across the chest

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying at the extreme base, indicating a naturally molted feather

Notes

NW Arkansas