
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Coraciiformes, Family Alcedinidae, Genus Megaceryle, Species M. alcyon
Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip, elongated overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized contour or primary covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its preferred aquatic habitats
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, medium-sized waterbird with a large, shaggy crest, a long, heavy, pointed black bill, and a loud, rattling call that echoes over water. Its upperparts are a striking slate-blue, matching the rich tones of this distinctive feather.
Colour & Pattern
Starkly contrasting coloration featuring a dark bluish-gray or slate base with a distinct, crisp white tip and clean white border, characteristic of upperparts plumage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to plumulaceous downy structure near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly glossy pennaceous surface on the upper half, transitioning to soft, fluffy down near the calamus
Key Features
Distinctive combination of slate-blue/gray coloration abruptly tipped with crisp white, typical of the high-contrast plumage of kingfishers
Habitat
Found near lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, estuaries, and marine coasts where clear water allows for spotting small fish
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, breeding across Canada and the northern/western United States, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an important apex predator for small aquatic life, serving as an indicator of healthy freshwater ecosystems
Similar Species
Other water-associated birds with blue-gray plumage, though the distinct white tip and slate coloration are uniquely diagnostic for kingfishers in North America
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring a conspicuous rufous belly band below the blue breast band
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal wear