
Bald Eagle (American Eagle)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: H. leucocephalus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated contour with smooth margins
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 14 inches long, consistent with large raptor flight feathers; typical adult wing feathers range from 10 to 16 inches
- Rarity
- Common in suitable habitats, having made a remarkable recovery from endangered status
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Description
A magnificent large raptor feather from a subadult Bald Eagle, showcasing the striking contrast of dark brown and brilliant white that marks its developmental journey toward the iconic white head and tail of the adult
Colour & Pattern
Bicolored pattern featuring a clean stark white base with a sharp, contrasting dark brown/black terminal patch, characteristic of subadult Bald Eagle plumage
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with well-developed barbicels and hooklets, creating a strong, wind-resistant surface
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and aerodynamic with a matte finish on the dark portions and slightly powdery texture on the white base
Key Features
Large size, robust white rachis, and the striking block of dark brown at the tip contrasting against a pristine white vane
Habitat
Found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting, including lakes, rivers, coasts, and marshes
Geographic Range
North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico
Ecological Role
Apex predator helping maintain balanced aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems by preying on fish, waterfowl, and scavenging carrion
Similar Species
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), which lacks the clean white-and-dark bicolored patterning found on subadult Bald Eagle wing feathers
Interesting Facts
Bald Eagles build the largest tree nests recorded for any North American animal, sometimes weighing over two tons and used for decades
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with minor tip wear and slight fraying at the extreme distal end, typical of a naturally molted feather