
Australian King-Parrot
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Psittaculidae, Genus: Alisterus, Species: Alisterus scapularis
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Psittaculidae (Old World Parrots)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, typical for body protection and insulation.
- Size
- Approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long, based on the scale of body plumage for this large parrot.
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Description
Large, long-tailed parrot (approx. 43cm). Males have a striking scarlet head and underparts with green wings; females have a green head and breast.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant scarlet red (male underparts/head) or deep grass green (wings/back and female head). The color is structural and pigment-based (psittacofulvins).
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the distal end with a soft, plumulaceous base for insulation.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Thin, semi-flexible rachis, typically matching the hue of the vane (red or green); high barb density for thermal regulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, waxy, and slightly glossy appearance to provide water resistance and streamline the bird's profile.
Feather Placement
Likely from the breast or belly region (visible as red on the bird) or the back/wing coverts (visible as green).
Key Features
Electric red and deep forest green coloration; large size compared to other Australian parrots like rosellas.
Habitat
Rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests, and eucalyptus woodlands; also common in suburban gardens and parks.
Geographic Range
Eastern Australia, ranging from Cooktown in Queensland to Port Campbell in Victoria.
Ecological Role
Primary seed and fruit consumer; acts as a seed disperser within forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans) - distinguished by blue cheek patches and black scalloping on the back.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many parrots, they are relatively quiet and are known to wait patiently for food; they are the only Australian parrots with a completely red head.
Cultural Significance
Popular in Australian aviculture; widely appreciated by birdwatchers and as a symbol of the Australian bush.
Field Identification Tips
Look for molted red feathers beneath eucalyptus trees or near bird feeders where pairs frequent.
Condition Notes
Feathers on the living specimen appear in good condition with high gloss, though molted feathers may show apical wear or fading.