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American Robin
Contour (Body feather) / Semiplume

American Robin

Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Passeriformes > Family: Turdidae > Genus: Turdus > Species: Turdus migratorius

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Turdidae (Thrushes)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, rounded tip with a soft downy base
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches (4-6 cm) in length, typical for breast/flank body feathers of medium songbirds.
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Description

This fluffy body feather displays the unmistakable rich rufous-orange color characteristic of the American Robin's breast and flanks, paired with downy grayish bases designed for insulation.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive rufous/warm reddish-orange coloration blending into grayish-white and pale down near the base and tips.

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous (loose, fluffy down) at the base transitioning to a softer, weakly pennaceous structure toward the distal tip.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Thin, flexible central shaft (rachis) with low-density, fine barbs that fan out widely at the base.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, fluffy, lightweight, and insulating texture.

Feather Placement

Breast, belly, or flank plumage region.

Key Features

Warm cinnamon-orange or rufous pigmentation on a delicate, fluffy contour feather structure.

Habitat

Lawns, gardens, suburban yards, open woodlands, fields, and forest edges.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska across Canada and the US down to central Mexico; partially migratory.

Ecological Role

Important insectivore and earthworm predator, as well as a seed disperser through fruit consumption.

Similar Species

Eastern Bluebird (has rufous chest feathers but smaller), Varied Thrush (darker rufous with distinct broad bands), Northern Flicker (rufous with distinct black spots/bars).

Interesting Facts

American Robins are famous harbingers of spring and lay distinctive, bright light-blue eggs commonly referred to as 'robin's egg blue'.

Cultural Significance

Symbol of springtime and renewal across North America; widely referenced in poetry and popular culture.

Field Identification Tips

Look in suburban yards and lawns during spring and late summer molt periods where robins frequently forage for earthworms.

Condition Notes

Slightly wet or matted, resting among grass blades; overall intact plumulaceous barbs; Fair to Good condition.