
American Robin
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Turdidae, Genus: Turdus, Species: Turdus migratorius
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vanes, rounded tips, soft and flexible contour outlines
- Size
- Approximately 1 to 3 inches in length, consistent with medium-sized passerine contour and breast feathers
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Description
The American Robin is a migratory songbird of the thrush family easily recognized by its warm orange breast, dark gray back, and cheerful morning song. The feathers shown exhibit the classic bright rusty-red breast coloration alongside greyish body contour feathers, reflecting a typical molting collection from this familiar backyard bird.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant rusty-reddish orange combined with slate gray and brownish-grey, typical of adult American Robin plumage showing sexual or individual variation
Barb Structure
Pennaceous tips with plumulaceous bases, featuring soft downy barbs near the base without prominent afterfeathers, generally intact condition
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Slender, flexible, dark-to-light central rachis with fine, evenly spaced barbs radiating outward at moderate angles
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and pliable texture with matte finish on the grey portions and slightly glossy sheen on the rich orange tips
Feather Placement
Mixed body feathers including distinctive rich rusty-orange breast contour feathers and greyish-brown upperpart contour feathers
Key Features
Distinctive rich brick-red or rusty-orange coloration on the breast feathers combined with slate-gray to brownish-grey contour feathers
Habitat
Woodlands, forests, suburban gardens, parks, lawns, and agricultural fields across North America
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada down to Mexico, wintering in the southern US and Central America
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser for various berry-producing shrubs and trees, and acts as an effective control agent for terrestrial insect pests
Similar Species
Varied Thrush or Eastern Bluebird, distinguished by more extensive orange patterns or contrasting blue dorsal hues
Interesting Facts
American Robins can eat large quantities of fruit and occasionally become intoxicated from fermented berries; they are also one of the earliest birds to sing at dawn
Cultural Significance
Represent the arrival of spring in North American folklore; feathers and bird imagery frequently appear in indigenous art and stories
Field Identification Tips
Look near lawns, shrubbery, and garden borders during late summer molt periods for scattered grey and rusty-orange body feathers
Condition Notes
Good overall condition, appearing as naturally molted feathers with minor wear along the edges