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American Redstart
Contour body feather

American Redstart

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Passeriformes, Family Parulidae, Genus Setophaga, Species Setophaga ruticilla

Family: Parulidae (New World Warblers)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, small and delicate outline
Size
Approximately 0.5 to 0.75 inches long, typical of a small passerine body contour or flank feather
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its breeding range
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Description

The American Redstart is a small, active New World warbler famous for its energetic movements and striking coloration. Adult males sport jet-black plumage sharply contrasted by vibrant orange patches on the sides, wings, and tail, earning them the nickname firebird. Females and immatures feature olive-yellow and gray replacing the black and orange.

Colour & Pattern

Striking vibrant orange-red tip fading into soft grayish-white or smoky gray at the base and margins, typical of an adult male American Redstart

Barb Structure

Semiplumulaceous base transitioning to pennaceous tip, delicate barbs with minimal interlocking, intact condition

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and lightweight texture with a matte finish

Key Features

Vibrant orange-red coloration sharply demarcated against a soft gray base, characteristic of adult male American Redstart plumage

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed second-growth forests, especially preferring open woodlands near water or forest edges

Geographic Range

Breeds across North America from Canada down through the eastern and central United States, wintering in Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America

Ecological Role

Acts as an important insect predator, helping regulate forest insect populations and serving as a sensitive indicator of forest health

Similar Species

Other wood-warblers with yellow or orange plumage, such as the Painted Redstart or Blackburnian Warbler, though the distinct bright orange patch on soft gray is highly diagnostic

Interesting Facts

American Redstarts use their brightly colored tails and wings to flush hidden insects from foliage, darting out to catch them mid-air in a brilliant display of acrobatic foraging

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean, unbroken barbs with no signs of parasite damage or fading