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American Goldfinch
Contour feather (body/breast feather)

American Goldfinch

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Fringillidae, Genus: Spinus, Species: S. tristis

Family: Fringillidae (True Finches and Euphonias)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, ovate outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a body contour feather of a small passerine
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The American Goldfinch is a small, energetic seed-eating songbird renowned for the brilliant yellow breeding plumage of the males and their distinctive undulating flight pattern. They are late nesters, waiting until summer plants like thistles produce down for nest-building.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant lemon yellow coloration with a distinct dark brownish-black tip, typical of breeding plumage with carotenoid-based yellow pigments

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft texture with a matte finish, flexible vane showing good structural integrity

Key Features

Striking lemon-yellow coloration contrasting sharply with a dark blackish tip on a small, soft contour feather

Habitat

Open country, fields, meadows, floodplains, roadsides, and backyard feeders where weeds and thistle abound

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from southern Canada down through most of the United States, wintering into Mexico

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and weed controller in agricultural and open ecosystems, serving as prey for small raptors

Similar Species

Pine Siskin or Lesser Goldfinch, though lack the vibrant pure yellow body feathers tipped cleanly with black in typical breeding males

Interesting Facts

American Goldfinches are strictly vegetarian for most of their lives, feeding almost exclusively on seeds, and they are one of the latest-nesting songbirds in North America

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear

American Goldfinch | Feather Identifier