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American Flamingo
Contour body feather

American Flamingo

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Phoenicopteriformes, Family: Phoenicopteridae, Genus: Phoenicopterus, Species: P. ruber

Family: Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, soft and flexible outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of medium contour or covert feathers from the body or wing coverts of an adult flamingo.
Rarity
Uncommon to Rare depending on the specific region, though protected and managed in many parts of its range.
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Description

The American Flamingo is a large, unmistakable wading bird known for its brilliant pink plumage, long spindly legs, and uniquely shaped downward-bending bill equipped with lamellae for filter-feeding. Their striking coloration ranges from pale pink to deep red-orange, depending on age and dietary intake of carotenoids. They are highly social, gregarious birds that gather in massive colonies.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant salmon-pink to deep reddish-pink coloration characteristic of the American Flamingo. The color is derived from carotenoid pigments in their diet of algae and crustaceans. The base fades to a soft white or pale gray near the calamus.

Barb Structure

Semi-pennaceous to plumulaceous structure with loose, flexible barbs toward the base and moderately interlocked barbs along the upper vane. No afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and somewhat fluffy, particularly near the base, with a smooth matte finish on the upper pennaceous portion.

Key Features

Brilliant salmon-pink or reddish-pink coloration, soft and flexible barb structure without strong interlocking barbs, and pale base near the calamus.

Habitat

Shallow saline or brackish lagoons, mudflats, estuaries, and large alkaline or saline lakes in coastal tropical and subtropical regions.

Geographic Range

Caribbean islands, northern South America (including the Galapagos Islands), and parts of Central America and the southern tip of Florida.

Ecological Role

Flamingos act as key ecological indicators of wetland health. By stirring up mud and filtering food, they influence the nutrient cycling and benthic ecology of shallow saline aquatic ecosystems.

Similar Species

Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), whose feathers can also be pink, but spoonbill feathers often have a different structural rigidity and distinctive shape.

Interesting Facts

Flamingos get their iconic pink color from the carotenoid pigments found in the brine shrimp and blue-green algae they consume. They feed upside down using a specialized filtration system in their bills.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear. The color is bright and well-preserved.

American Flamingo | Feather Identifier