Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
American Flamingo
Contour body feather

American Flamingo

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Phoenicopteriformes, Family: Phoenicopteridae, Genus: Phoenicopterus, Species: P. ruber

Family: Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall elongated and slightly tapered outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour feather from the breast or flank region
Rarity
Uncommon to Rare depending on the specific region, though protected and managed in many natural habitats and zoological settings
Learn more about American Flamingo in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The American Flamingo is a large, iconic wading bird renowned for its brilliant pink plumage, long spindly legs, and uniquely adapted downcurved filter-feeding bill. Standing up to 5 feet tall, they gather in massive, noisy colonies in shallow aquatic environments. Their striking coloration is not innate at birth; chicks hatch with grey-white down and only acquire their iconic pink hues over several years through their specialized diet of algae and brine shrimp rich in carotenoids.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant salmon pink to reddish-pink coloration derived from carotenoid pigments in their crustacean-rich diet, featuring a pale pinkish-white central rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) base with looser barbs

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky texture with a matte finish, offering moderate rigidity in the upper vane and soft flexibility at the base

Key Features

Brilliant salmon-pink coloration, pale central rachis, soft yet pennaceous structure, and characteristic contour feather shape

Habitat

Shallow tropical and subtropical saltwater lagoons, mudflats, estuarine waters, and large alkaline or saline lakes

Geographic Range

Caribbean islands, parts of northern South America (including the Galapagos Islands), and coastal regions of Central America, with occasional vagrants reaching southern Florida

Ecological Role

Acting as keystone species in shallow wetland and lagoon ecosystems, flamingos help cycle nutrients and regulate aquatic invertebrate populations through their heavy foraging

Similar Species

Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), whose feathers can also be bright pink but often feature different structural stiffness and a more crimson or magenta hue

Interesting Facts

Flamingos feed upside down, using their specialized bills to pump water in and out to filter out small shrimp, insects, and algae. They also sleep standing on one leg to conserve body heat.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip and intact barb structure throughout the main vane