
Acorn Woodpecker
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Piciformes, Family Picidae, Genus Melanerpes, Species M. formicivorus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vanes with rounded to slightly tapered tips, typical of body contour or covert feathers
- Size
- Ranging from approximately 1.5 inches to 3.5 inches in length based on the included ruler scale
- Rarity
- Common within its preferred mature oak woodland habitat range
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Acorn Woodpecker is a medium-sized, highly social woodpecker famous for its communal granaries. It has a striking black-and-white plumage highlighted by a bright red cap, white forehead, and pale yellowish-white eyes.
Colour & Pattern
Stark, high-contrast black and white coloration, featuring solid glossy black areas contrasting sharply with pure white tips or bases
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with well-developed barbs and hooklets on the distal portions, and softer semiplume bases
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and firm along the pennaceous sections, becoming softer and fluffier near the base
Key Features
Distinctive abrupt blocks of solid glossy black and crisp white, often with a clean separation line across the vane
Habitat
Oak woodlands, pine-oak forests, and suburban groves containing mature oak trees
Geographic Range
Western North America from Oregon southward through California, the American Southwest, and into Central and South America
Ecological Role
Acts as a keystone species in oak woodland ecosystems by creating crucial granaries and cavity nests used by numerous other secondary cavity-nesters
Similar Species
Other woodpecker species in the region such as Nuttall's Woodpecker or Downy Woodpecker, though their feather patterning is typically spotted or barred rather than boldly blocked
Interesting Facts
Acorn Woodpeckers carve holes in dead trees, telephone poles, and wooden buildings to store tens of thousands of individual acorns, creating massive communal granaries
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean edges with minimal wear, suggesting they were recently molted
Notes
Ashland Oregon