
Likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted); exact species uncertain. Also called a flicker or yellowhammer in some regions.
Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Piciformes; Family Picidae; Genus Colaptes; Species Colaptes auratus (probable).
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Picidae (woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Short, tapered feather with a rounded, dark tip; vane is somewhat asymmetrical, and the lower barbs are loose and fluffy.
- Size
- Appears roughly 5–7 cm long in the hand; photo scale is imprecise. Consistent with a small contour feather, not a large flight feather.
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Description
A small barred feather with a dark-and-cream pattern and yellowish shaft. Northern Flickers are medium-sized, brown woodpeckers with spotted underparts, a black chest crescent, and conspicuous flight feathers; they often feed on ants on the ground.
Colour & Pattern
Black or dark brown with bold cream-white crossbars and a pale tip; the rachis appears yellowish. This resembles flicker patterning, but lighting and absent shaft-color evidence make species-level attribution uncertain.
Barb Structure
Dark, closely joined pennaceous barbs form the patterned tip; the lower portion has loose, plumulaceous barbs. No clear damage or aftershaft can be confirmed.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Slender yellow-toned central shaft, with dark and pale barbs alternating across the vane; lower barbs splay outward.
Texture & Surface
Soft, matte-looking feather with a firm patterned tip and downy base; no obvious gloss or oiliness.
Feather Placement
Likely body or covert plumage; its small size, barred pattern, and fluffy base are unlike a primary or tail feather.
Key Features
Bold pale crossbars on a dark field and a yellowish-looking rachis suggest a flicker, but the image lacks enough diagnostic detail for certainty.
Habitat
Flickers use open woodlands, forest edges, parks, and yards, foraging mainly on the ground and nesting in tree cavities.
Geographic Range
Northern Flickers occur across much of North America; many northern birds migrate south in winter, while some populations are resident.
Ecological Role
Flickers excavate nest cavities used by other wildlife and consume ants and other insects. Northern Flickers are widespread and generally considered a species of low conservation concern.
Similar Species
Other barred woodpecker feathers may resemble this; Northern Flicker subspecies and related flickers can be difficult to separate from a small contour feather alone.
Interesting Facts
Flickers are unusual among woodpeckers for spending much of their foraging time on the ground, especially feeding on ants.
Cultural Significance
Flicker feathers have been used in Indigenous regalia and art; possession and trade of native bird feathers may be restricted by law, including under the U.S. Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
Field Identification Tips
Photograph both sides beside a ruler and note shaft color; look for additional feathers near tree cavities or feeding sites, but use a full feather set for reliable identification.
Condition Notes
Appears intact with loose basal barbs; no clear fault bars, parasites, or major wear are visible. Condition: good.