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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove)
Primary or secondary flight feather (remige)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated outline with a tapered end.
Size
Approximately 4.5 inches long, perfectly consistent with a medium-sized flight feather for this species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn to grayish-brown upperparts, and a soft cooing call. Its flight is fast and direct, producing a distinctive whistling sound.

Colour & Pattern

Slate gray to brownish-gray with a uniform, matte coloration typical of Columbidae flight feathers, lacking striking bars or spots.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with well-developed barbicels forming a cohesive vane, and minor plumulaceous down at the extreme base.

Texture & Surface

Stiff yet flexible vane with a smooth, matte surface texture adapted for efficient aerodynamic flight.

Key Features

Uniform slate-gray or brownish-gray coloration, strong white-gray rachis, and a length around 4.5 inches without prominent black barring.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban gardens, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to Central America, year-round and migratory.

Ecological Role

Acts as a vital granivore spreading seeds and serving as a primary prey species for various raptors and urban predators.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), which has larger feathers and often shows iridescent neck patches or distinct wing bars.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America and can drink brackish water without ill effects.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the edges, intact rachis, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage.

Notes

4 1/2 inches. Massachusetts neighborhood