
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated outline with a tapered end.
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 inches long, perfectly consistent with a medium-sized flight feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn to grayish-brown upperparts, and a soft cooing call. Its flight is fast and direct, producing a distinctive whistling sound.
Colour & Pattern
Slate gray to brownish-gray with a uniform, matte coloration typical of Columbidae flight feathers, lacking striking bars or spots.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with well-developed barbicels forming a cohesive vane, and minor plumulaceous down at the extreme base.
Texture & Surface
Stiff yet flexible vane with a smooth, matte surface texture adapted for efficient aerodynamic flight.
Key Features
Uniform slate-gray or brownish-gray coloration, strong white-gray rachis, and a length around 4.5 inches without prominent black barring.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban gardens, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to Central America, year-round and migratory.
Ecological Role
Acts as a vital granivore spreading seeds and serving as a primary prey species for various raptors and urban predators.
Similar Species
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), which has larger feathers and often shows iridescent neck patches or distinct wing bars.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America and can drink brackish water without ill effects.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the edges, intact rachis, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage.
Notes
4 1/2 inches. Massachusetts neighborhood