
Barred Owl (Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval-elongated outline with soft edges
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, typical of medium-sized contour feathers from the breast or back of a Barred Owl.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its preferred forested habitats.
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Description
A medium-to-large owl known for its deep, resonant hooting calls and dark brown eyes. It has a rounded head without ear tufts and a strongly barred chest and vertically streaked belly.
Colour & Pattern
Intricate barred pattern featuring alternating bands of dark brown and creamy white or buff. The coloration relies on melanin pigments, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark.
Barb Structure
Noticeably plumulaceous and velvety along the edges with a soft, loose structure. The barbs lack strong interlocking barbicels near the base, giving it a silent-flight adaptation texture characteristic of owls.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance. Lacks the stiffness of flight feathers, possessing specialized velvety pile that dampens sound during flight.
Key Features
Distinctive horizontal brown and white barring, velvety texture designed for silent flight, and rounded contour shape.
Habitat
Mature dense forests, swamps, river bottomlands, and wooded areas, often near water sources.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and southern Canada.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal avian predator helping to control populations of small mammals, amphibians, and large insects.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, which are typically larger and feature more mottled, aggressive orange-brown tones rather than distinct neat bars.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known to occasionally hunt during the day and have a famous territorial call often interpreted as 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?'.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing vibrant natural melanin pigmentation.